Effect of human milk on plaque pH in situ and enamel dissolution in vitro compared with bovine milk, lactose, and sucrose. Cariogenicity and acidogenicity of human milk, plain and sweetened bovine milk: an in vitro study. Comparison of the cariogenicity of cola, honey, cow milk, human milk, and sucrose. Īiming to answer specific questions related to human milk and caries development under controlled conditions, in vitro, in situ, and animal models have been used to test the cariogenicity of milk. Breastfeeding up to 12 months of age not associated with increased risk of caries. However, these findings should be interpreted with caution as they may be linked to other confounding factors not adequately controlled, such as cariogenic foods and drinks in the diet and inadequate oral hygiene practices. Impact of Prolonged Breastfeeding on Dental Caries: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study. Peres KG, Nascimento GG, Peres MA, Mittinty MN, Demarco FF, Santos IS et al. Early feeding practices and severe early childhood caries in four-year-old children from southern Brazil: a birth cohort study. Feldens CA, Giugliani ER, Vigo A, Vítolo MR. Association of long-duration breastfeeding and dental caries estimated with marginal structural models. Most observational studies have shown that children exposed to prolonged breastfeeding appear to develop more dental caries. Oral health, sociodemographic factors, dietary and oral hygiene practices in Jordanian children. New evidence from a large randomized trial. The effect of prolonged and exclusive breast-feeding on dental caries in early school-age children. Kramer MS, Vanilovich I, Matush L, Bogdanovich N, Zhang X, Shishko G et al.
Association between infant breastfeeding and early childhood caries in the United States. Iida H, Auinger P, Billings RJ, Weitzman M. The relationship between healthful eating practices and dental caries in children aged 2-5 years in the United States, 1988-1994. Dye BA, Shenkin JD, Ogden CL, Marshall TA, Levy SM, Kanellis MJ. National pathfinder survey on children’s oral health in Italy: pattern and severity of caries disease in 4-year-olds. Campus G, Solinas G, Strohmenger L, Cagetti MG, Senna A, Minelli L et al. The relationship between human milk and dental caries development has been discussed in the literature with controversial results. Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil. Victora CG, Horta BL, Loret de Mola C, Quevedo L, Pinheiro RT, Gigante DP et al. Besides, breastfeeding has long-term benefits on the individual and society. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, Chew P, Magula N, DeVine D et al. Long-term effects of breastfeeding: a systematic review. Studies have shown that human milk can reduce child mortality, infectious diseases, 1 1. The benefits of breastfeeding extend far beyond the ideal nutritional source for infants. Within the limits of this study, it can be infered that both human and cow milks have some cariogenic potential, although differing from sucrose in terms of mineral loss.ĭental Caries Milk Humans Sucrose Biofilms Bovine milk group showed greater amount of total aciduric microorganisms in comparison to human milk group. Higher values of total microorganisms count were found for sucrose and bovine milk groups compared to the group supplemented only by DMM. After 18 hours at rest in pure DMM, an increase in the pH of the supernatant was observed. The supernatant pH values after 6 hours of different treatments were similar for the groups sucrose and human milk associated with sucrose (p>0.05). Human and bovine milk associated with sucrose showed higher hardness loss. All groups had significantly lower hardness loss compared to the DMM group with 1% of sucrose. After 5 days, the outcome variables surface hardness change (%SHC), microbiological composition of biofilms, and pH of supernatant were analyzed. Six growth conditions were studied: DMM (chemically defined artificial saliva - negative control), DMM with 1% of sucrose (DMM+s) (positive control), human milk with DMM, human milk with DMM+s, bovine milk with DMM, and bovine milk with DMM+s. Microcosm biofilms were grown in enamel discs in 24-well plates. This study investigated the effect of human milk, alone and associated with sucrose, in the cariogenicity of biofilms in a microcosm biofilm model and compared with the cariogenicity of sucrose and bovine milk.
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